1. Availability of solvation models in the codes
developed at the University of Minnesota
2. Availability of solvation models in commercial codes
3. Reaction rates in the condensed phase
1. Availability of solvation models in the codes developed at the
University of Minnesota
An aq means that the method is
present, but can be used for aqueous solvent only
An E means that the method is present, but cannot be used to optimize
geometries in solution
A G means that the method is present including analytic gradients for
both unrestricted and restricted wave functions.
A - means that the method is not available.
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SM5.0 |
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(no quantal Hamiltonian) |
- |
E |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
E |
- |
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SM5.2 |
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AM1 |
G |
G |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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PM3 |
G |
G |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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MNDO |
G |
G |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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MNDO/d |
G |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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SM5.4 |
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AM1 |
- |
G |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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PM3 |
- |
G |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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go to GAMESSPLUS
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go to OMNISOL |
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SM5.42 |
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HF/MIDI! |
- |
- |
- |
E |
- |
E |
E |
- |
E |
- |
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HF/MIDI!6D |
- |
- |
- |
G |
- |
G |
G |
- |
G |
- |
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HF/6-31G* |
- |
- |
- |
G |
- |
G |
G |
- |
G |
- |
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BPW91/MIDI! |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
E |
E |
- |
E |
- |
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BPW91/MIDI!6D |
- |
- |
E |
- |
- |
G |
G |
- |
G |
- |
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B3LYP/MIDI! |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
E |
E |
- |
E |
- |
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BPW91/6-31G* |
- |
- |
E |
- |
- |
G |
G |
- |
G |
- |
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HF/6-31+G* |
- |
- |
- |
G |
- |
G |
G |
- |
G |
- |
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HF/cc-pVDZ |
- |
- |
- |
E |
- |
E |
E |
- |
E |
- |
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BPW91/DZVP |
- |
- |
E |
- |
- |
G |
G |
- |
G |
- |
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AM1 |
- |
G |
- |
G |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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PM3 |
- |
G |
- |
G |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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INDO/S |
- |
G |
- |
G |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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INDO/S2 |
- |
G |
- |
G |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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SM5.43 |
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HF/6-31G* |
- |
- |
- |
G |
- |
G |
G |
- |
G |
- |
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B3LYP/6-31G* |
- |
- |
- |
G |
- |
G |
G |
- |
G |
- |
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MPWX/MIDI! |
- |
- |
- |
E |
- |
E |
E |
- |
E |
- |
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MPWX/MIDI!6D |
- |
- |
- |
G |
- |
G |
G |
- |
G |
- |
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MPWX/6-31G* |
- |
- |
- |
G |
- |
G |
G |
- |
G |
- |
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MPWX/6-31+G* |
- |
- |
- |
G |
- |
G |
G |
- |
G |
- |
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MPWX/6-31+G** |
- |
- |
- |
G |
- |
G |
G |
- |
G |
- |
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SM6 |
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BLYP/MIDI!6D |
- |
- |
- |
G, aq |
- |
G, aq |
G, aq |
- |
G, aq |
- |
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BLYP/6-31G* |
- |
- |
- |
G, aq |
- |
G, aq |
G, aq |
- |
G, aq |
- |
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BLYP/6-31+G* |
- |
- |
- |
G, aq |
- |
G, aq |
G, aq |
- |
G, aq |
- |
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BLYP/6-31+G** |
- |
- |
- |
G, aq |
- |
G, aq |
G, aq |
- |
G, aq |
- |
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B3LYP/MIDI!6D |
- |
- |
- |
G, aq |
- |
G, aq |
G, aq |
- |
G, aq |
- |
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B3LYP/6-31G* |
- |
- |
- |
G, aq |
- |
G, aq |
G, aq |
- |
G, aq |
- |
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B3LYP/6-31+G* |
- |
- |
- |
G, aq |
- |
G, aq |
G, aq |
- |
G, aq |
- |
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B3LYP/6-31+G** |
- |
- |
- |
G, aq |
- |
G, aq |
G, aq |
- |
G, aq |
- |
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BPW91/MIDI!6D |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
G, aq |
G, aq |
- |
G, aq |
- |
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BPW91/6-31G* |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
G, aq |
G, aq |
- |
G, aq |
- |
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BPW91/6-31+G* |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
G, aq |
G, aq |
- |
G, aq |
- |
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BPW91/6-31+G** |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
G, aq |
G, aq |
- |
G, aq |
- |
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B3PW91/MIDI!6D |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
G, aq |
G, aq |
- |
G, aq |
- |
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B3PW91/6-31G* |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
G, aq |
G, aq |
- |
G, aq |
- |
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B3PW91/6-31+G* |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
G, aq |
G, aq |
- |
G, aq |
- |
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B3PW91/6-31+G** |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
G, aq |
G, aq |
- |
G, aq |
- |
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MPWX/MIDI!6D |
- |
- |
- |
G, aq |
- |
G, aq |
G, aq |
- |
G, aq |
- |
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MPWX/6-31G* |
- |
- |
- |
G, aq |
- |
G, aq |
G, aq |
- |
G, aq |
- |
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MPWX/6-31+G* |
- |
- |
- |
G, aq |
- |
G, aq |
G, aq |
- |
G, aq |
- |
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MPWX/6-31+G** |
- |
- |
- |
G, aq |
- |
G, aq |
G, aq |
- |
G, aq |
- |
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G96LYP/MIDI!6D |
- |
- |
- |
G, aq |
- |
- |
G, aq |
- |
- |
- |
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G96LYP/6-31G* |
- |
- |
- |
G, aq |
- |
- |
G, aq |
- |
- |
- |
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G96LYP/6-31+G* |
- |
- |
- |
G, aq |
- |
- |
G, aq |
- |
- |
- |
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G96LYP/6-31+G** |
- |
- |
- |
G, aq |
- |
- |
G, aq |
- |
- |
- |
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go to |
go to |
go to |
go to GAMESSPLUS
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go to |
go to |
go to |
go to OMNISOL |
go to |
go to |
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SM8 |
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B3LYP/MIDI!6D |
- |
- |
- |
G |
- |
- |
G |
- |
- |
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B3LYP/6-31G* |
- |
- |
- |
G |
- |
- |
G |
- |
- |
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B3LYP/6-31+G* |
- |
- |
- |
G |
- |
- |
G |
- |
- |
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B3LYP/6-31+G** |
- |
- |
- |
G |
- |
- |
G |
- |
- |
- |
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MPWX/MIDI!6D |
- |
- |
- |
G |
- |
- |
G |
- |
- |
- |
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MPWX/6-31G* |
- |
- |
- |
G |
- |
- |
G |
- |
- |
- |
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MPWX/6-31+G* |
- |
- |
- |
G |
- |
- |
G |
- |
- |
- |
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MPWX/6-31+G** |
- |
- |
- |
G |
- |
- |
G |
- |
- |
- |
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SM8T |
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B3LYP/MIDI!6D |
- |
- |
- |
E, aq |
- |
- |
E, aq |
- |
- |
- |
|
B3LYP/6-31G* |
- |
- |
- |
E, aq |
- |
- |
E, aq |
- |
- |
- |
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B3LYP/6-31+G* |
- |
- |
- |
E, aq |
- |
- |
E, aq |
- |
- |
- |
|
B3LYP/6-31+G** |
- |
- |
- |
E, aq |
- |
- |
E, aq |
- |
- |
- |
|
MPWX/MIDI!6D |
- |
- |
- |
E, aq |
- |
- |
E, aq |
- |
- |
- |
|
MPWX/6-31G* |
- |
- |
- |
E, aq |
- |
- |
E, aq |
- |
- |
- |
|
MPWX/6-31+G* |
- |
- |
- |
E, aq |
- |
- |
E, aq |
- |
- |
- |
|
MPWX/6-31+G** |
- |
- |
- |
E, aq |
- |
- |
E, aq |
- |
- |
- |
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SMD |
- |
- |
- |
- |
G |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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VEM42 |
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INDO/S |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
E |
- |
- |
- |
|
INDO/S2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
E |
- |
- |
- |
2. Availability of solvation models in commercial codes
An aq means that the method is
present, but can be used for aqueous solvent only
An E means that the method is present, but cannot be used to optimize
geometries in solution
A G means that the method is present including analytic gradients for
both unrestricted and restricted wave functions
A - means that the method is not available
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go to AMPAC |
go to Jaguar |
go to Spartan |
go to Q-Chem |
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SM5C |
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AM1 |
E |
- |
- |
- |
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PM3 |
E |
- |
- |
- |
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MNDO/d |
E |
- |
- |
- |
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SM5.0 (no quantal Hamiltonian) |
- |
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SM5.4 (PM3) |
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SM6 |
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SM8 |
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3. Reaction rates in the condensed phase
We have developed five levels:
I. For organic reactions in liquid solutions
SES: Seperable Equilibrium Solvation
(Refs. 1 and 2)
ESP: Equilibrium Solvation Path (Refs. 1
and 2)
NES: Non-Equilibrium Solvation (Ref. 3)
II. For enzyme reactions
SZP: Secondary-Zone Poential (Ref.
4)
ESZ: Equilibrium Secondary Zone (Ref. 5)
References:
1. "Interface of Electronic Structure and Dynamics for Reactions in Solution,"
Y.-Y. Chuang, C. J. Cramer, and D. G. Truhlar, International Journal of Quantum
Chemistry 70, 887-896 (1998). (Sanibel issue)
2. "Direct Dynamics for Free Radical Kinetics in Solution: Solvent
Effect on the Rate Constant for the Reaction of Methanol with Atomic
Hydrogen," Y.-Y. Chuang, M. L. Radhakrishnan, P. L. Fast, C. J. Cramer,
and D. G. Truhlar, Journal of Physical Chemistry 103, 4893-4909 (1999).
3. "Nonequilibrium Solvation Effects for a Polyatomic Reaction in
Solution," Y.-Y. Chuang and D. G. Truhlar, Journal of the American
Chemical Society, 121, 10157-10167 (1999).
4. "Quantum Mechanical Dynamical Effects in an Enzyme-Catalyzed
Proton-Transfer Reaction," C. Alhambra, J. Gao, J. C. Corchado, J. Villà,
and D. G. Truhlar, Journal of the American Chemical Society 121, 2253-2258
(1999).
5. "Variational Transition State Theory and Multidimensional Tunneling for
Simple and Complex Reactions in the Gas Phase, Solids, Liquids, and
Enzymes," D. G. Truhlar, in Isotope Effects in Chemistry and
Biology," edited by A. Kohen and H.-H. Limbach (Marcel Dekker, Inc., New
York, published in 2005, copyright 2006), pp. 579-620.
The following chart shows the
capabilities of the various programs for carrying out these calculations
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go to |
go to |
go to |
go to |
go to |
go to |
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Gas |
yes |
- |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
|
SES |
yes(K,I) |
- |
yes(K,I) |
yes(I) |
yes(I) |
yes(I) |
|
ESP |
yes |
- |
yes |
- |
- |
- |
|
NES |
yes(1) |
- |
yes(1) |
- |
- |
- |
|
SZP |
- |
soon(2) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
ESZ |
- |
soon(2) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Explanations:
K = by SES keyword (tunneling capabilities of keyword
option: can do ZCT, SCT, or LCT)
I = by VTST-ISPE keyword (tunneling capabilities of VTST-ISPE option: can do
ZCT or SCT but not LCT)
(1) = available beginning with POLYRATE 8.2
(2) = scheduled for inclusion in CHARMM 27