In our papers on transition metals,
- "Databases for Transition Element Bonding: Metal–Metal Bond Energies and Bond Lengths and Their Use to Test Hybrid, Hybrid Meta, and Meta Density Functionals and Generalized Gradient Approximations," N. E. Schultz, Y. Zhao, and D. G. Truhlar, Journal of Physical Chemistry A 109, 4388-4403 (2005).
- "Density Functionals for Inorganometallic and Organometallic Chemistry,” N. E. Schultz, Y. Zhao, and D. G. Truhlar, Journal of Physical Chemistry A 109, 11127-11143 (2005).
we have recommended double zeta quality (DZQ) and triple zeta quality basis sets for 3d and 4d transition metals. The DZQ basis set is the combination of effective core potential (ECP) and basis set from Stevens, Basch, Krauss, Jasien and Cundari:
- (Li - Ar; Non-Relativistic): Stevens, W. J.; Basch, H.; Krauss, M. J. Chem. Phys. 1984, 81, 6026.
- (rows 3-5: Relativistic): Stevens, W. J.; Krauss, M.; Basch, H.; Jasien, P. G. Can. J. Chem. 1992, 70, 612.
- (lanthanides; Relativistic): Cundari, T. R.; Stevens, W. J. J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 98, 5555.
This combination of relativistic ECP (called an RECP) and basis set is typically referred to as CEP or SBKJC. The EMSL basis set site refers to it as SBKJC, while Gaussian and the authors of the original paper refer to it as CEP. One only needs the second reference for our DZQ basis set, but the group of three references defines this ECP/basis combination for everything except the Actinides.
The TZQ basis set for the 3rd row is the Wachters-Hay basis plus diffuse and polarization functions:
- Wachters, A. J. H. Chem. Phys. 1970, 52, 1033.
- Hay, P. J. J. Chem. Phys. 1977, 66, 4377.
- Raghavachari, K.; Trucks, G. W. J. Chem. Phys. 1989, 91, 1062.
EMSL calls it "Wachters+f".
For higher-quality work on Pd,
- "PdnCO (n = 1,2): Accurate Ab Initio Bond Energies, Geometries, and Dipole Moments and the Applicability of Density Functional Theory for Fuel Cell Modeling," N. E. Schultz, B. F. Gherman, C. J. Cramer,* and D. G. Truhlar , Journal of Physical Chemistry B, submitted (preprint available at http://t1.chem.umn.edu/Truhlar/JA05_06.htm)
we have also used the MQZ and MTZ basis sets. The reference is
- Quintal, M. M.; Karton, A.; Iron, M. A.; Boese, A. D.; Martin, J. M. L. J. Phys. Chem. A 2005.
The MTZ and MQZ basis sets use the MWB28 RECP/basis of the SDD family of RECPs with added polarization and diffuse functions. The TZQ basis set, however, is a more practical basis set for systems involving more than two Pd atoms.
The MWB28 reference is:
- Andrae, D.; Haeussermann, U.; Dolg, M.; Stoll, H.; Preuss, H. Theor. Chim. Acta 1990, 77, 123.
Molpro inputs are given in the links below for MTZ and MQZ basis sets. There is a also Gaussian input file for MQZ.
MQZ for Gaussian
MQZ for Molpro
MTZ for Molpro
Note that scalar relativistic effects are almost always important for 4d transition metals and are sometimes (for example, when considering atomic excitations energies) important for 3d transition metals. It is therefore recommended that one always use a relativistic effective core potential for transition metals.
|